Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the world. There are over 100 types of human papillomaviruses, and 40 types are known to affect the anus and genital area of humans. In fact, you can be infected with more that one type of HPV at a time. Most HPV infections will not cause symptoms, and the body will rid itself of the virus within two years. However, sometimes HPV stays within the body and can lead to genital/anal warts and a variety of cancers, including cervical, penile, head, and neck cancers.
HPV is mainly spread through sex involving skin-to-skin contact, such as frontal/vaginal, oral (performed on the anus or genitals), fingering, and anal, amongst others. HPV can spread from one partner to another, even if the person with HPV has no visible symptoms such as warts. HPV is also spread when someone comes into contact with warts caused by HPV. Although rare, HPV can also be passed from birthing parent to baby during childbirth, if the birthing parent has genital HPV infection. Anyone of any age, gender, or sexual orientation can get HPV. However, there are some groups that get it more than others. For people who have previously had another sexually transmitted infection (STI) or those who have a weakened immune system (for example, if they have HIV), the chances of getting HPV can be higher.
Check out our resources on HPV immunization and share with your network!
Neil and Alison’s story: Speak to your doctor about protection against HPV.
Neil’s story: The importance of HPV vaccination
Neil’s story: Talk to your healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine.
HPV? Me? campaign | posters and social media images
Our campaign 'HPV? Me?' is meant to draw attention to the fact that anyone can catch HPV. We hope that people from many walks of life can see themselves reflected in this campaign, gain the information necessary to protect themselves against HPV, and make an informed decision about getting vaccinated against it.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world, and it is estimated that 75% of sexually active Canadians who have not been immunized against HPV will have an HPV infection at some point in their life. In Canada, the HPV vaccine was initially offered only to girls when it was first introduced in 2006, leading many to believe that HPV was a disease that concerned only girls and women. However, this is not the case. HPV can affect anyone of any gender, and can lead to genital warts and various cancers such as penile, cervical, head, and neck cancers.
We can all help protect ourselves and others against this extremely prevalent disease. Talk to your healthcare professional about getting the HPV vaccine. Because yes, you too can catch HPV. And you can protect against it!